Compile nginx under Ubuntu 16.04

最近搞了一台N270小主机，性能“还不错”。不过据说编译lnmp要数个小时，于是自己动手安装nginx+php。

首先下载openssl源码

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0c.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.1.0c.tar.gz

下载nginx：

root@ubuntu:~# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz
2017-01-06 15:32:38 (38.2 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz’ saved [964918/964918]

解压，进入目录

root@ubuntu:~# tar zxvf nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz
root@ubuntu:~# cd nginx-1.11.8/
root@ubuntu:~# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_v2_module --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.0c
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

缺少libpcre，apt安装之。

apt install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

再次configure：

checking for zlib library ... not found

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

缺少zlib，apt安装之

apt install zlib1g-dev

再次configure成功，开始编译

make -j`nproc`
make install

验证安装

root@ubuntu:~# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.11.8
built by gcc 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.0c  10 Nov 2016
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_v2_module --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.0c

安装php：

apt install php7.0-fpm php7.0-curl

更改php-fpm配置文件编辑/etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf文件

listen = /dev/shm/php-cgi.sock

使用临时文件系统，效率更高重启php-fpm

service php7.0-fpm restart

更改nginx配置文件

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
    include fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass  unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
}

重启nginx，

killall nginx
nginx

即可使用。

root@ubuntu:~# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            988          31         487          12         470         914
Swap:          1011           0        1011

仅占用31mb内存。

最后修改于 Fri, 06 Jan 2017